The northern lights, or aurora borealis, are one of nature’s most spectacular phenomena, offering an awe-inspiring light show that captivates viewers. In North America, there are several prime locations where you can witness this magnificent display, each offering unique vantage points and local charm. Here are the five best places to see the northern lights in North America.
Fairbanks, Alaska
Fairbanks is arguably the most popular destination in the United States for viewing the northern lights. Its location in the auroral oval—an area where auroras are most frequently seen—makes it an ideal spot. From late August to April, the skies over Fairbanks light up with stunning colors due to the high frequency of geomagnetic storms in this region. The city offers guided tours that take visitors to prime viewing spots, including heated “auroriums” where you can enjoy the lights in comfort during the frigid Alaskan nights. For a truly unique experience, many visitors choose to stay in one of the area’s remote lodges or cabins for a few nights of uninterrupted aurora watching.
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada
Yellowknife sits directly under the auroral oval, making it one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights. The city’s northern location and flat, barren landscapes provide dark, expansive skies that are perfect for viewing. From mid-November to April, the skies light up almost nightly. Yellowknife also offers a range of aurora-watching tours, including by boat on the Great Slave Lake, providing a serene and reflective surface that enhances the visual spectacle with its reflections.
Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
Known as the "Polar Bear Capital of the World," Churchill is another prime spot for viewing the northern lights in North America. The aurora season here runs from January to March, when the nights are longest and the skies darkest. Aside from the lights, Churchill offers the unique possibility of combining aurora viewing with polar bear sightings, especially in late November. The town provides various nighttime activities tailored to aurora viewing, including tundra buggy tours and cozy nights in aurora-themed igloos.
Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada
Whitehorse is a less crowded alternative to the more famous aurora viewing locations but no less spectacular. Located in Canada’s Yukon Territory, it offers excellent aurora viewing conditions due to its dark skies and long winter nights. The season runs from mid-August to mid-April, with many local companies offering aurora viewing packages that include accommodations and guided tours. Whitehorse is also known for its breathtaking wilderness, providing opportunities for daytime winter activities like dog sledding and snowmobiling.
Isle Royale, Michigan
While not as well-known or accessible as other destinations on this list, Isle Royale offers a unique northern lights viewing experience in the United States. This remote island in Lake Superior is far from any light pollution, offering pristine dark skies for aurora watching. The best time to visit is during the fall and winter months. However, access to the island can be challenging as it involves a ferry ride and the national park is only open from April 16 to October 31, which means late-season visits are necessary for those hoping to catch the aurora.
Tips for Viewing the Northern Lights
Watching the northern lights is an unforgettable experience, but it requires some planning and preparation. Here are a few tips to enhance your viewing experience:
- Check Aurora Forecasts: Websites like the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks provide aurora forecasts that can help you plan your trip around peak activity.
- Stay Warm: Dress in layers and bring plenty of warm clothing, especially if you're heading to some of the colder destinations mentioned.
- Be Patient: Aurora viewing can involve a lot of waiting, so be prepared to stay up late and keep your schedule flexible to accommodate for the best viewing chances.
- Use a Tripod: If you plan to photograph the aurora, a tripod is essential to stabilize your camera for long exposures in low light conditions.
- Travel with Guides: Especially in remote areas, traveling with experienced guides not only increases your safety but also enhances your chances of a successful aurora sighting, as they know the best local spots and times for viewing.
Conclusion
The northern lights are a bucket-list experience for many, and North America offers some of the best places in the world to witness this natural marvel. Whether you choose the remote wilderness of Alaska or the accessible skies of Yellowknife, each destination provides its unique charm and optimal conditions for a memorable aurora viewing experience. Prepare adequately, choose the right time, and you’re likely to enjoy one of the most spectacular natural displays our planet has to offer.